Gallery
Description
Property Name: Cotton Merchants’ Gate, Bab al-Qattanin (in Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa)
Inventory No: 972-2-15
Date of infill of the inventory form: 2020-07-21
Country (State party): Palestine
Province: Al Quds/Jerusalem
Town: Old town
Geographic coordinates: 31°46’41.01″N
35°14’3.54″E
Historic Period: Mamluk
Year of Construction: 1336 AC
Style: Early Islamic
Original Use: Gate
Current Use: Gate
Architect: Unknown
Significance
This gate is considered to be one of Al-Aqsa Mosque’s most beautiful gates with decorations of Islamic motif and stalactites covering its entrance. The Mamluk Sultan Mohammad bin Qaloun built the Cotton Merchants’ Gate in 737 AH/1336 AC, in the western part of Al-Aqsa Mosque between the Iron Gate and the Ablution Gate. The gate leads to the Cotton Market in the Old City of Jerusalem, from where it derives its name.
Selection Criteria
ii. to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design
iii. to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared
vi. to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance
State of Preservation
The Pulpit (minbar) was renovated during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Majeed bin Mahmoud II, in 1259 AH – 1843 AD, as it was restored in late 2000, by a group of Italian students, through the Department of Islamic Waqf.
References
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Archnet website: archnet.org